Skin Cancer – Skin cancer is a disease of the body’s skin cells, usually due to skin cell damage. Skin cancer can grow when the cells that make up our skin are damage, causing them to grow abnormally. Each time your skin is exposed to ultraviolet and radiation. changes occur in the structure and function of our skin cells.
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About Skin Cancer
Over time, the skin can become permanently damaged, which will worsen with each exposure. Every additional decade of exposure to UV increases your risk of skin cancer. Advanced sun protection against sun exposure will help prevent skin cancer and melanoma. All skin types can be damaged by exposure to UV radiation. People with skin types less likely to burn are still at risk of developing skin cancer, albeit lower.
There are three main types of skin cancer. The most serious is melanoma. Like all body tissues, Our skin comprises basal cells, squamous cells, and melanocytes. Skin cancer types are named after the skin cell in which cancer develops: basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma and melanoma. Carcinoma is another word for cancer. Basal and squamous cell carcinomas are often grouped and called ‘common’ skin cancers.
A LARGE NUMBER OF MOLES
The more moles you have on your skin, the higher the risk of melanoma’s most dangerous type of skin cancer.
Moles are overgrowths of melanocytes. We are not generally born with moles, but most of us will develop some on our skin by 15 years.
The number of moles we develop is determined by genetic factors and exposure to ultraviolet radiation.
Australians tend to have more moles than people in other countries, possibly because of childhood sun exposure.
WHAT DO MOLES LOOK LIKE?
Moles can range in color. They are generally medium to dark brown but can also be skin-color or black.
Most moles are flat, relatively even in color and regular in shape. Some moles are raise, usually soft to touch and lighter in color.
DYSPLASTIC MOLES
These moles look different to ordinary moles and may evolve into melanomas. As a result, You are at greater risk of melanoma. Suppose you have multiple dysplastic moles. Your doctor may recommend regular checks with a dermatologist (skin specialist).
See your doctor if you think you have moles with the following ‘dysplastic’ features:
- larger than most moles
- smudgy and irregular edges
- uneven in color
- may have some pinkness.
HOW SKIN CANCER IS DIAGNOSED?
Skin cancer is diagnose by physical examination and biopsy.
A biopsy is a quick and simple procedure where part or all of the spot is remove and sent to a laboratory. Your family doctor may do it, or you can refer to a dermatologist or surgeon. Results may take about a week to be ready.
A dermatologist may use a special microscope or magnifying lens to examine the suspicious spot more closely, a process called dermatologist. This is remain in the dermatologist’s office in many cases. If a dermatologist determines a melanoma or market cell carcinoma. more aggressive treatment may uses. Biopsies and imaging tests are the two most common tests using in diagnose.
Biopsy
In many cases, your doctor will remove the natural growth. During the procedure, Your doctor will numb the area before releasing a tissue sample
There are several different biopsy methods, but an excisional biopsy in which the doctor removes the entire growth is often sufficient to treat skin cancer.
Other types of biopsies include a shave biopsy. Your doctor shaves off the top layers of the lesion, and a punch biopsy, in which the doctor uses a unique tool to cut a tiny round piece of the tumor, including more deep layers of the skin.
Your doctor may also biopsy any suspicious lymph nodes to see if they contain cancer cells. If you have a suspicious spot on your skin, your healthcare provider may recommend a biopsy to check for skin cancer. A biopsy removes a tissue sample from the concerning site so that it can study under a microscope to confirm whether or not any cancer is present. Several skin biopsy procedures may done, and different biopsy types may be recommending for various skin lesions.
And also, This article will help you understand skin biopsy types, how the procedures work, and what you might expect next once you and your healthcare provider receive the skin biopsy results.
Conclusion
Skin cancer is a disease in which malignant cells form in the skin’s tissues. Different types of cancer start in the skin. Skin color and being exposing to sunlight can increase the risk of basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma in the skin
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